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Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns

Myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves - when you do it to you.

Mastered by
Myself and yourself around 4
Practice items
53
Sections
7

Play it

Each one opens full screen, already set to this skill.

The rule, explainedShow ↓

When someone does something to themselves, or does it alone, the word ends in "-self" or "-selves".

I did it myself. She read it herself. We cleaned it ourselves. They built it themselves.

  • I made my bed by myself.
  • They finished it themselves.

Watch for: "Hisself" and "theirselves" - built from the wrong half of the word. Still typical at five.

What this skill is

A reflexive pronoun is what English uses when the doer and the receiver are the same person: she dressed herself, I hurt myself. They also do a second job, adding emphasis - "I did it myself" - which is the same word doing something quite different, and worth separating in practice.

What to expect

The predictable errors are "hisself" and "theirselves", and both are perfectly logical: the child has spotted that myself and yourself are built from the possessive (my + self, your + self) and applied that rule to he and they. English switches to the object form partway through the set, for no good reason.

Try this at home

Self-care routines are full of these. Dressing, washing, buckling a seatbelt, pouring a drink - narrate them as they happen: "You did it yourself!" It also happens to be the vocabulary of growing independence, which children are usually pleased to talk about.

When to refer

Still saying hisself or theirselves after about 6, or no reflexives at all by 5.

Put it into practice

Tap any item below to open it full screen, one at a time, so a child can answer without reading the answer first.

These activities are a starting point, not the practice itself. A structured task is a good way to introduce a form and to find out whether a child has it yet. What actually moves it into everyday speech is using it in the real world and in ordinary play — which means the four things below matter more than finishing the list.

  • Recast

    Say their sentence back correctly, without asking them to repeat it. Child: “he goed.” You: “he went! Where did he go?”

  • Expand

    Add one or two words to what they said and hand it back. Child: “big truck.” You: “a big red truck!”

  • Simplify what you ask

    Cut a long instruction into single steps and say them in the order they happen, rather than repeating the long one louder.

  • Follow their lead

    Use whatever they are already playing with. A form practiced on something they chose is the one that shows up again tomorrow.

Doing It to Yourself

10 items

Fill in the blank with the right reflexive pronoun. Tap any item to open it full screen.

Doing It to Yourself: Round 210 moreOpen ↓

The person does it to themselves, so the word ends in -self or -selves. Tap any item to open it full screen.

Doing It to Yourself: Round 310 moreOpen ↓

The person does it to themselves, so the word ends in -self or -selves. Tap any item to open it full screen.

Saying It for Emphasis

6 items

Here the reflexive word means "with no help". Fill in the blank. Tap any item to open it full screen.

Saying It for Emphasis: Round 26 moreOpen ↓

The -self word goes at the end to mean "with no help at all". Tap any item to open it full screen.

Fix the Word

5 items

Each sentence has one wrong reflexive word. Say it the right way. Tap any item to open it full screen.

Fix the Word: Round 26 moreOpen ↓

Each one has the pronoun wrong. Say it the way most people say it. Tap any item to open it full screen.